Sunday, September 11, 2011

Stiff Upper Lips

Stephen Sondheim's legendary musical, Follies, went to great lengths to depict the conflicted emotions beneath the seemingly successful exteriors of two married couples attending a reunion for former showgirls. Follies may well have been the first musical in which a major character (Ben Stone) seemed to suffer a nervous breakdown during the musical number "Live, Laugh, Love"

Since the original Broadway production in 1971, some revivals of Follies have substituted "Ah, But Underneath" for Phyllis Rogers Stone's original Loveland fantasy, "The Story of Lucy and Jessie." In the following clip, Dee Hoty performs the number during the show's 1998 revival at the Papermill Playhouse.


Keeping up appearances is of paramount importance to control freaks. All too often, their calm, seemingly collected exteriors mask the emotional turmoil and, in some cases, psychotic behavior, that lie just below the surface. Superficiality and bullying are their strong points; honesty their Achilles heel.

Two new productions reveal what happens when the ice starts to crack and terrible truths leak out. Each offers a form of psychodrama that is bitterly cathartic while offering the audience the chance to watch an emotional train wreck from close range.

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The 2011 San Francisco Fringe Festival is in full swing with monologues galore. Some are good, some are great. Some lack focus, others lack purpose. One of the most compelling, however, is Bob Brader's  debut monologue, Spitting in the Face of the Devil, which he has performed to great acclaim at fringe festivals in New York, London, and other cities.

Brader's story puts a face on the theory that, for most victims of child abuse, their predator is someone they already know. Spitting in the Face of The Devil begins with Brader receiving word that his father (a former Marine) has succumbed to an on-the-job heart attack. Unlike most people, Brader and his sister feel nothing upon hearing the news except, perhaps, a quiet sense of relief that "the devil" in their lives is now gone for good.

Bob Brader performs Spitting in the Face of the Devil at the
2011 San Francisco Fringe Festival (Photo by: Scott Wynn)

Directed and developed by Bader's wife, Suzanne Bachner, this monologue traces a childhood history of bed wetting, beatings, blame, and belittlement. While Bader might have been confused by "Big Bob's" easy camaraderie with "Little Bob's" two closest friends, the fact that their presence kept his father distracted enough to save Bader from an occasional beating made the lack of paternal love almost acceptable.

It wasn't until one of his friends informed him that his father was a pedophile that things started to make sense. Bader's horror upon learning that his father had serially abused his friends and cousins (who were between the ages of 10 and 13 at the time) was only magnified by the fact that his mother had just given birth to a baby girl.

This tale of an adolescent boy not only finding the courage to confront his father, but helping his mother and sister to escape the man's clutches, is a profoundly disturbing 60 minutes of theatre. Beautifully performed by Brader, in far too many ways his monologue brings to mind the title chosen by George Bernard Shaw for his 1932 play: "Too True To Be Good." Here's the trailer:


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Over in Berkeley, the Aurora Theatre Company opened its 20th season with a rock-solid production of Edward Albee's drama, A Delicate Balance. This is the play for which Albee received the first of his three Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. While composer Alexander Zemlinsky may have titled his 1917 opera, Eine Florentinische Tragodie, I have always thought of A Delicate Balance as an "American Goyische Tragedy."

Claire (Jamie Jones) has a few choice words for her sister,
Agnes (Kimberly King). Tobias (Ken Grantham) keeps a safe distance
in Edward Albee's A Delicate Balance (Photo by: David Allen)

My memory of the original production (which opened at the Martin Beck Theatre on September 22, 1966) is surprisingly vague. But, as I've since learned from revisiting Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and Tiny Alice, that was probably because I was much too young and naive to understand anything about chronic drinkers. There is no doubt that the kind of upscale suburban home in which Albee's play takes place was as exotic a location for me as Tahiti.

More than anything, I was curious to see how A Delicate Balance would unfold in the Aurora's 150-seat Alafi Auditorium with its three-quarter thrust stage (as opposed to a standard, 1,000-seat proscenium-style theatre). With no fourth wall offering any protection and the performers almost in the audience's laps, the result was a much greater sense of feigned intimacy, mounting insecurity, and panicky loss.

Julia (Carrie Paff) and Agnes (Kimberly King) share an
uncomfortable mother/daughter moment in Edward Albee's
A Delicate Balance  (Photo by: David Allen)

Many of the more poignant moments in Albee's play are sparked by an elderly couple with no sense of personal boundaries. His cast of characters includes:
  • Agnes (Kimberly King), a rich, matronly bully who clinically slices and dices her family to bits while nervously fingering her pearl necklace. A woman who rarely let's anyone see her true feelings, Agnes is constantly embarrassed by her sister Claire's drunken antics. Nor is she looking forward to her daughter's return home after Julia's fourth marriage has failed .
  • Tobias (Ken Grantham), a wealthy, retired businessman whose marriage has such a clear lack of affection that he and Agnes might as well be roommates (they haven't slept together in years). Tobias deals with emotional discomfort (including the death of his son at a young age) by invoking a great WASP tradition. He tries to avoid any kind of conflict, especially if it involves the discussion of disturbing issues.
  • Claire (Jamie Jones) is the family drunk with a surprising talent for honesty and insight. Less concerned than Agnes with keeping up appearances, Claire (who is probably in her fifties) has just scandalized the sales help at a local women's clothing store by asking to try on a topless bathing suit. In moments of crisis, she wields a mean accordion.
Tobias (Ken Grantham) and Claire (Jamie Jones) in a scene from
Edward Albee's A Delicate Balance (Photo by: David Allen)
  • Julia (Carrie Paff) is the hysterically defiant and overly territorial daughter of Agnes and Tobias. A spoiled child who returns home to Daddy every time one of her marriages fails, Julia is the only character willing to get in touch with her roiling emotions.
  • Harry (Charles Dean) is also a retired businessman. An affable man who speaks very little (and says even less when he does), Harry holds the curious distinction of having once had an affair with a young woman at the same time that she was conducting an affair with Tobias.
  • Edna (Anne Darragh) is Harry's wife, who was born to star in the as-yet unwritten play entitled "The Blaming of the Shrew." As icily controlling as Agnes, with the sweet superficiality that keeps suburban women from instantly attacking each other, Edna is a manipulative bitch with a false sense of dignity and entitlement. A sharp-tongued critic with no sense of personal boundaries, after invading the home of her closest friends she quickly decides that one of Agnes's living room chairs needs refurbishing.  Nor does she hesitate to tell Julia that, whereas Edna and Harry have unquestionable rights of friendship, Julia no longer has any rights in her parents' home.  Even Harry doesn't like her.

Harry (Charles Dean) and Edna (Anne Darragh) invade the
home of Tobias (Ken Grantham) and Agnes (Kimberly King)
as Julia (Carrie Paff) reacts in horror. (Photo by: David Allen)

Richard Olmsted's superb unit set creates an aura of proper interior design that provides no emotional comfort for the tortured souls inhabiting Agnes and Tobias's unhappy home. Plenty of alcohol gets consumed throughout Albee's three-act play, which has been beautifully staged by Aurora's artistic director, Tom Ross. This is a great cast in a great production of a great American play. Don't miss it!

Performances of A Delicate Balance continue through October 9 (you can order tickets here). In the meantime, you might enjoy this 20-minute interview with Edward Albee that was taped at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C.

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